The Legend of the Summer Birds: Traditional Innu Story

Illustration à l’aquarelle inspirée de la légende ilnu des oiseaux d’été, représentant une déesse lumineuse entourée d’oiseaux colorés volant au-dessus de la forêt boréale, symbole du retour de la chaleur et de la lumière.




Long ago, in the ancient times of the Indigenous peoples of Quebec, lived a great goddess who ruled over the seasons. Each year, she sent out birds to announce the arrival of summer. The birds, with their shimmering feathers and melodious songs, brought warmth and joy to the land.

But one summer, something unexpected happened. The birds, meant to bring back light and warmth, were late in arriving. In their absence, the earth remained cold and silent. The villagers were worried, because the harvest season had not yet begun, and the cold persisted.

The great goddess decided to understand what had happened. She sent a messenger spirit to find the birds and discover the reason for their delay. The messenger spirit traveled vast distances, crossing forests and mountains, until it found the birds gathered in a clearing.

The birds, though numerous and healthy, seemed hesitant. The messenger spirit asked why they hadn't yet departed to bring summer. The birds explained that they had been distracted by fleeting pleasures and had forgotten their sacred mission.

The messenger spirit brought the message back to the goddess, who realized that the birds had lost sight of their essential role. She decided to intervene to remind them of their responsibility. Gently, she reminded them of the importance of their mission and the impact they had on the lives of people and nature.

The birds, realizing the gravity of their oversight, set off again with renewed purpose. Upon arriving in Innu territory, they brought with them not only the warmth of summer, but also a new understanding of their role. The birdsong echoed once more through the forests, filling the air with music and life.

The Innu celebrated their return with gratitude and respect, acknowledging the precious lesson the birds had brought. Since that day, every summer, the birds return, not only to announce the warm season, but also to remind people of the importance of remaining true to their responsibilities and respecting nature's gifts.

This legend by Josephine Bacon testifies to the importance of birds in Innu culture and the sacred bond between Indigenous peoples and the natural world. It recalls the essential role of the guardians of the land, bravery in the pursuit of justice, and the seasonal return of birds that symbolize rebirth and natural balance.

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In each work, we find traces of stories told around the fireside for generations.

Creations inspired by the spirit of legends

Each piece is handcrafted on the Nitassinan by the Ilnu craftsman Dave Verreault-Thisselmagan.

Handmade Indigenous Dreamcatchers

Indigenous dreamcatchers

Protection • Dreams • Guidance

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Indigenous talking sticks made of leather and wood

Talking sticks

Wisdom • Respect • Transmission

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Handmade Indigenous Ceremonial Drums

Indigenous Drums

Rhythm • Ceremony • Connection

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Foire aux questions

What is the essence of the summer bird legend in Innu culture?
Legend has it that a great goddess sent out birds each year to announce the arrival of summer with their songs and colors. One summer, the birds became distracted and forgot their mission, causing a delay in the arrival of warmth. This story teaches the importance of responsibility, duty towards nature, and faithfulness to one's role.
What spiritual message does this legend convey to readers?
She emphasizes the idea that every being has a sacred role to play in the world and that forgetting this duty has consequences. She also reminds us of the profound connection between Indigenous peoples and nature, and the importance of remaining faithful to spiritual and collective commitments.
How is this legend passed down in the Innu community?
The legend is traditionally passed down orally from generation to generation in Innu communities. It can also be taught in cultural workshops, in books or publications, and at cultural events in order to preserve ancestral memory and wisdom.